"Assessment for learning" and "formative assessment" has close connections as well as notable differences.

“学习性评价”与“形成性评价”既有密切联系又有显著区别。

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The assessment model is a kind of independent assessment methods of cooperation, it is also a process of assessment for learning approach.

该考核模式既是一种自主性合作考核方式，同时也是一种过程学习性考核方式。

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An increase in non-formal and informal learning can be expected to enhance the demand for assessment and recognition of competences gained outside formal learning settings.

可以预计，不正规和非正式学习的增长将增加对在正规学习背景之外获得技能的评定与承认的需求。

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The concepts of assessment for learning, particularly the value of peer- and self-assessment of work coupled with explicit, written-down or recorded logs of learning, are not recognized as a valuable norm in, arguably, the majority of our planet's classrooms.

ECONOMIST: The Economist Debate Series: Education

Scott Smith, president of learning assessment for Pearson, said there was "no excuse" for the errors and said the company was taking "all necessary measures" to prevent future errors like this.

WSJ: Testing Firm Is Under Fire Due to Errors Scoring School Exams

The IEA is probably best known for its Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), an international large-scale assessment of learning outcomes (ILSA) for primary school learners in science and mathematics, as well as for PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study).

UNESCO: Article on assesment